Understanding Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is one of the most common health conditions worldwide. It occurs when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that eat away at your tooth enamel, creating holes called cavities. Left untreated, decay can spread deeper into the tooth, causing pain, infection, and eventually tooth loss.

Common Causes

• Bacteria feeding on sugars and starches in your diet
• Poor brushing and flossing habits
• Frequent snacking or sipping sugary drinks
• Dry mouth (saliva helps wash away bacteria)
• Worn fillings or dental restorations
• Receding gums exposing tooth roots
• Lack of fluoride in water or toothpaste

When to See a Dentist

Don't wait for pain — cavities often don't hurt until they're advanced. Regular check-ups every 6 months catch decay early when it's easier and less expensive to treat. If you notice dark spots, holes, or sensitivity in a tooth, schedule an appointment promptly.

How We Treat Cavities

Small cavities are treated with tooth-colored composite fillings that blend seamlessly with your natural teeth. Larger areas of decay may require a crown. If decay reaches the nerve, root canal therapy can save the tooth. We focus on early detection and prevention to help you avoid more extensive treatment.