Why Are My Gums Bleeding?

If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, it's not normal — even if it happens frequently. Bleeding gums are often an early sign of gum disease (gingivitis), which is highly treatable when caught early but can progress to more serious periodontal disease if left untreated.

Common Causes

• Gingivitis (early-stage gum disease)
• Periodontal disease (advanced gum disease)
• Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush
• Not flossing regularly (gums become irritated when you start)
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy
• Certain medications like blood thinners
• Vitamin deficiencies (Vitamin C or K)

When to See a Dentist

If your gums bleed regularly, appear red or swollen, or if you notice your gums pulling away from your teeth, schedule an appointment. Early treatment of gum disease prevents tooth loss and has been linked to better overall health.

Treating and Preventing Gum Disease

Professional dental cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup that you can't remove at home. For more advanced cases, we may recommend deep cleaning (scaling and root planing). Regular cleanings every 6 months are the best prevention against gum disease.